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HHS-OIG: Pennsylvania Improperly Claimed $551 Million in Medicaid Funds

Audits conducted by the Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General (HHS-OIG) of states that claim Medicaid school-based costs with the assistance of contractors have revealed some states have claimed unallowable federal funds due to their contractors improperly conducting random moment time studies (RMTSs). Pennsylvania is the latest state to be audited by HHS-OIG, which found that approximately $590 million was claimed in federal Medicaid payments for school-based services between July 1, 2015, and June 30, 2019, $551.4 million of which was improperly claimed.

For the audit, HHS-OIG reviewed a stratified random sample of 310 random moments, each of which was coded as a health service or administrative activity. HHS-OIG also looked at the methods Pennsylvania used to allocate health services costs to Medicaid.

Software For Compliance OfficersBased on the sample, HHS-OIG estimated that Pennsylvania claimed $182.5 million in unallowable Federal funds because it did not support that all moments used in RMTSs and coded as Medicaid-eligible were actually for Medicaid-eligible health services or Medicaid administrative activities. Pennsylvania also improperly claimed $368.9 million when it used unsupported ratios to allocate costs to Medicaid. The RMTSs conducted by contractors for Pennsylvania did not cover all days worked by staff members because they were not conducted for the first month of the school year.

HHS-OIG said that the improper claims were due to complex cost allocation methods that were developed by the state and its contractor which were difficult or impractical to support with documentation, or that CMS guidance was not followed. HHS-OIG recommended that the state refund the $182.5 million as these funds were used for unsupported Medicaid-eligible health services and Medicaid administrative activities. HHS-OIG also recommended that the state either support or refund the $368.9 million, as these funds were claimed using an unsupported cost allocation method. HHS-OIG also provided guidance to the state to help with the preparation of accurate and supportable claims.

HHS OIG Exclusions List
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Pennsylvania agreed with the guidance but disagreed with the monetary and procedural recommendations, specifically disagreeing with the HHS-OIG finding that the moments were not supported as Medicaid-eligible. Pennsylvania claimed that it was not required to provide documentation other than what RMTS participants provided and that it was not responsible for ensuring that all service providers were appropriately licensed. Pennsylvania also claimed that the ratios it used for allocating costs to Medicaid are accurate.

Author: Steve Alder is the editor-in-chief of The HIPAA Journal. Steve is responsible for editorial policy regarding the topics covered in The HIPAA Journal. He is a specialist on healthcare industry legal and regulatory affairs, and has 10 years of experience writing about HIPAA and other related legal topics. Steve has developed a deep understanding of regulatory issues surrounding the use of information technology in the healthcare industry and has written hundreds of articles on HIPAA-related topics. Steve shapes the editorial policy of The HIPAA Journal, ensuring its comprehensive coverage of critical topics. Steve Alder is considered an authority in the healthcare industry on HIPAA. The HIPAA Journal has evolved into the leading independent authority on HIPAA under Steve’s editorial leadership. Steve manages a team of writers and is responsible for the factual and legal accuracy of all content published on The HIPAA Journal. Steve holds a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the University of Liverpool. You can connect with Steve via LinkedIn or email via stevealder(at)hipaajournal.com

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