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Bone & Joint Clinic Settles Ransomware Class Action Lawsuit for $575,000

Bone & Joint Clinic S.C. has agreed to pay $575,000 to settle a class action lawsuit stemming from a January 2023 security incident that affected 105,094 current and former patients and employees.

Bone & Joint is an orthopedic and pain management clinical practice in Northcentral Wisconsin. On January 16, 2025, a security incident was identified that caused network disruption. An unauthorized third party accessed its network, used ransomware to encrypt files, and may have obtained protected health information such as names, contact information, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, health insurance information, diagnoses, treatment information, and other sensitive data.

Lawsuits were filed by four Bone & Joint Clinic patients, which were consolidated into a single complaint – Keith Tesky, et al. vs. Bone & Joint Clinic, S.C., – in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin. The lawsuits claimed that the practice failed to implement reasonable and appropriate safeguards to protect sensitive employee and patient data. The consolidated lawsuit asserted claims of negligence, negligence per se, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied contract, invasion of privacy, unjust enrichment, unfair and deceptive business practices, and a violation of Wisconsin law, which prohibits the unauthorized release of healthcare information.

Bone & Joint Clinic denies any wrongdoing and maintains there is no liability; however, a settlement was agreed to avoid the burden and expense of litigation. Under the terms of the settlement, class members may submit a claim for reimbursement of documented, unreimbursed out-of-pocket losses fairly traceable to the data breach up to a maximum of $5,000 per class member.

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Class members may also submit a claim for a pro rata cash payment, which is expected to be $75, but may be higher or lower depending on the number of valid claims received. The cash payments will be paid from the remainder of the settlement after attorneys’ fees (up to $191,475), attorneys’ expenses (up to $20,000), service awards (up to $2,000 for each of the four named plaintiffs), and settlement administration costs have been deducted.

The deadline for exclusion from and objection to the settlement is September 15, 2025. Claims must be submitted by October 15, 2025, and the final fairness hearing has been scheduled for January 7, 2025.

Author: Steve Alder is the editor-in-chief of The HIPAA Journal. Steve is responsible for editorial policy regarding the topics covered in The HIPAA Journal. He is a specialist on healthcare industry legal and regulatory affairs, and has 10 years of experience writing about HIPAA and other related legal topics. Steve has developed a deep understanding of regulatory issues surrounding the use of information technology in the healthcare industry and has written hundreds of articles on HIPAA-related topics. Steve shapes the editorial policy of The HIPAA Journal, ensuring its comprehensive coverage of critical topics. Steve Alder is considered an authority in the healthcare industry on HIPAA. The HIPAA Journal has evolved into the leading independent authority on HIPAA under Steve’s editorial leadership. Steve manages a team of writers and is responsible for the factual and legal accuracy of all content published on The HIPAA Journal. Steve holds a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the University of Liverpool. You can connect with Steve via LinkedIn or email via stevealder(at)hipaajournal.com

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