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Florida Orthopaedic Institute Facing Class Action Lawsuit Over Ransomware Attack

It is becoming increasingly common for healthcare organizations to face legal action after experiencing a ransomware attack in which patient data is stolen. The Florida Orthopedic Institute, one of the largest orthopedic providers in the state, is one of the latest healthcare providers to face a class action lawsuit over a ransomware attack.

The ransomware attack was detected on April 9, 2020, when staff was prevented from accessing computer systems and data due to the encryption of files. A third-party computer forensics firm was engaged to assist with the investigation and determined on May 6, 2020, that the attackers may have accessed and exfiltrated patient data. A range of sensitive data was potentially compromised including names, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, and health insurance information. Affected patients were notified about the breach on or around June 19, 2020, and were offered complimentary identity theft and credit monitoring services for 12 months. At the time of issuing notifications, no evidence had been found to suggest patient data had been misused.

Attorney John Yanchunis of the law firm Morgan & Morgan recently filed a lawsuit against Florida Orthopedic Institute in Hillsborough County, FL alleging the healthcare provider failed to implement appropriate safeguards to ensure the confidentiality of patient data. He claimed, “Certainly, this information was in the hands of cybercriminals and was being used maliciously.”

The lawsuit alleges the healthcare provider was “lackadaisical, cavalier, reckless, or in the very least, negligent” with respect to maintaining the privacy of its patients, and basic cybersecurity best practices were not followed. In addition to negligence, the lawsuit alleges invasion of privacy, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied contract, unjust enrichment, and violation of Florida’s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act.

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While patients were offered complimentary identity theft protection services, Yanchunis claims that 12 months of coverage is not nearly enough to protect victims, since affected individuals now face an elevated risk of financial harm as a result of the breach for many years to come.

The lawsuit seeks extended credit monitoring for breach victims and at least $99 million in damages on behalf of the current and former patients. The incident was reported to the  HHS’ Office for Civil Rights as affecting 640,000 patients.

Update: A $4 million settlement has been proposed to resolve claims related to the data breach.

Other recent ransomware attacks that have resulted in lawsuits include the attack on DCH Health System and BST & Co CPAs LLC. Grays Harbor Community Hospital recently proposed a $185,000 settlement to resolve a potential class action lawsuit filed on behalf of a victim of the breach.

Author: Steve Alder is the editor-in-chief of HIPAA Journal. Steve is responsible for editorial policy regarding the topics covered in The HIPAA Journal. He is a specialist on healthcare industry legal and regulatory affairs, and has 10 years of experience writing about HIPAA and other related legal topics. Steve has developed a deep understanding of regulatory issues surrounding the use of information technology in the healthcare industry and has written hundreds of articles on HIPAA-related topics. Steve shapes the editorial policy of The HIPAA Journal, ensuring its comprehensive coverage of critical topics. Steve Alder is considered an authority in the healthcare industry on HIPAA. The HIPAA Journal has evolved into the leading independent authority on HIPAA under Steve’s editorial leadership. Steve manages a team of writers and is responsible for the factual and legal accuracy of all content published on The HIPAA Journal. Steve holds a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the University of Liverpool. You can connect with Steve via LinkedIn or email via stevealder(at)hipaajournal.com

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