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The HIPAA Journal is the leading provider of HIPAA training, news, regulatory updates, and independent compliance advice.

Ransomware Attack on Frederick Health Medical Group Affects 934,000 Patients

Frederick Health Medical Group is facing several potential class action lawsuits over a recent data breach that affected more than 900,000 patients.  Frederick Health Medical Group, a Maryland-based healthcare group, announced on January 27, 2025, that it had fallen victim to a ransomware attack and had called in cybersecurity experts to investigate the incident. At the time, it was unclear to what extent patient data had been compromised in the incident, but it has now been confirmed that the electronic protected health information of 934,326 patients was stolen.

According to its March 28, 2025, substitute breach notice, the ransomware group stole data such as patient names, addresses, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, drivers’ license numbers, medical record numbers, health insurance information, and/or clinical information related to patients’ care. The electronic medical record system was not compromised in the attack. The name of the ransomware group behind the attack was not disclosed, and no ransomware group is known to have claimed responsibility for the attack. It is also unclear if the ransom was paid. In late March, individual notification letters started to be mailed to the affected individuals, and complimentary credit monitoring and identity theft protection services have been made available. Frederick Health Medical Group said additional cybersecurity safeguards have been implemented to better protect patient data and monitor its systems for unauthorized access.

At least five class action lawsuits have already been filed in response to the data breach. The lawsuits all assert similar claims, including negligence for failing to implement reasonable and appropriate cybersecurity measures to safeguard patient data and a failure to follow industry-standard cybersecurity best practices. The lawsuits also claim that the breach notification letters failed to disclose adequate information about the data breach, including the steps taken to prevent further attacks and even the types of data compromised in the incident. The lawsuits name Frederick Health Medical Group patients Ernest Farkas, Joseph Kingsman, Jaquelyn Chaillet, James Shoemaker, Wesley Kibler, and Jennifer McCreary as plaintiffs.

The lawsuits claim patients have suffered harm from the data breach, including an elevated and ongoing risk of identity theft and fraud, and out-of-pocket costs mitigating the harmful effects of the data breach. The lawsuits seek a jury trial, attorneys’ fees, and compensatory and punitive damages.

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Author: Steve Alder is the editor-in-chief of The HIPAA Journal. Steve is responsible for editorial policy regarding the topics covered in The HIPAA Journal. He is a specialist on healthcare industry legal and regulatory affairs, and has 10 years of experience writing about HIPAA and other related legal topics. Steve has developed a deep understanding of regulatory issues surrounding the use of information technology in the healthcare industry and has written hundreds of articles on HIPAA-related topics. Steve shapes the editorial policy of The HIPAA Journal, ensuring its comprehensive coverage of critical topics. Steve Alder is considered an authority in the healthcare industry on HIPAA. The HIPAA Journal has evolved into the leading independent authority on HIPAA under Steve’s editorial leadership. Steve manages a team of writers and is responsible for the factual and legal accuracy of all content published on The HIPAA Journal. Steve holds a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the University of Liverpool. You can connect with Steve via LinkedIn or email via stevealder(at)hipaajournal.com

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