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The HIPAA Journal is the leading provider of HIPAA training, news, regulatory updates, and independent compliance advice.

Judge Approves $7 Million Brightline Data Breach Settlement

A $7 million settlement has been agreed to resolve a lawsuit filed against the virtual mental health provider Brightline over a hacking incident by the Clop threat group in 2023 that resulted in the theft of the protected health information of up to 1 million individuals.

Brightline was one of 130 companies to have data stolen by the Clop threat group in January 2023, after the mass exploitation of a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Fortra’s GoAnywhere MFT file transfer solution. The vulnerability was exploited between January 18, 2023, and January 30, 2023. The Clop actors created unauthorized user accounts after exploiting the vulnerability and leveraged those accounts to download files from victims’ hosted MFTaaS environments.

Brightline said the information of 964,300 individuals was potentially stolen in the attack including names, addresses, dates of birth, member identification numbers, health plan coverage start and end dates, employer names, and Social Security numbers. Notifications were issued in May 2023. Four lawsuits were filed against Brightline in response to the breach and were consolidated into a single action – Terrance Rosa, et al v. Brightline Inc. – in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The lawsuits asserted claims of negligence, negligence per se, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied contract, breach of contract third party beneficiary, unjust enrichment, and violations of various states’ consumer protection statutes.

Brightline chose to settle the lawsuit with no admission of wrongdoing or liability to avoid the litigation costs and expenses, distractions, burden, expense, and disruption to its business operations associated with further litigation. Under the terms of the settlement, a $7 million fund has been created to cover attorneys’ fees, legal costs and expenses, and claims from class members. Attorneys’ fees will be no more than 33.33% of the settlement fund. Claims may be submitted by class members for reimbursement of reasonable documented losses related to the data incident, or may alternatively claim a cash payment of $100. Members of the California class are entitled to claim an additional statutory award of $100.

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Brightline previously offered the affected individual two years of complimentary credit monitoring and identity theft protection services. Class members who did not take advantage of that offer may elect to receive 3 years of complimentary credit monitoring and identity theft protection services, and individuals who claimed two years may elect to receive an additional year of those services. The settlement received final approval from a federal judge this week. Claims must be submitted no later than February 26, 2025.

Author: Steve Alder is the editor-in-chief of The HIPAA Journal. Steve is responsible for editorial policy regarding the topics covered in The HIPAA Journal. He is a specialist on healthcare industry legal and regulatory affairs, and has 10 years of experience writing about HIPAA and other related legal topics. Steve has developed a deep understanding of regulatory issues surrounding the use of information technology in the healthcare industry and has written hundreds of articles on HIPAA-related topics. Steve shapes the editorial policy of The HIPAA Journal, ensuring its comprehensive coverage of critical topics. Steve Alder is considered an authority in the healthcare industry on HIPAA. The HIPAA Journal has evolved into the leading independent authority on HIPAA under Steve’s editorial leadership. Steve manages a team of writers and is responsible for the factual and legal accuracy of all content published on The HIPAA Journal. Steve holds a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the University of Liverpool. You can connect with Steve via LinkedIn or email via stevealder(at)hipaajournal.com

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