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The HIPAA Journal is the leading provider of HIPAA training, news, regulatory updates, and independent compliance advice.

MedQ Agrees to Settlement to Resolve Ransomware Attack Lawsuit

MedQ Inc., an administrative service provider serving the healthcare industry, has agreed to settle class action litigation over a December 2023 ransomware attack that affected 54,725 individuals.

A ransomware group accessed its network and deployed ransomware on or around December 26, 2023. The investigation confirmed unauthorized access to its network from December 20, 2023, and the exfiltration of data from its network. The stolen data included names, dates of birth, health information, health insurance information, Social Security numbers, and driver’s license numbers. Complimentary credit monitoring services were offered, but that was not sufficient to prevent several class action lawsuits.

Five lawsuits were filed in response to the data breach by plaintiffs Sharon Klepper, Shelby D. Franklin, Cheri Ramey, Jana Harrison, and Debra Everett, individually and on behalf of similarly situated individuals. The lawsuits had overlapping claims and were consolidated into a single action – Klepper, et al. v. MedQ, Inc. – in the District Court of Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, on May 13, 2024.

MedQ disagreed with all claims in the lawsuit and maintains there was no wrongdoing or liability. MedQ filed a motion to dismiss, and in the motion to dismiss briefing, all parties decided to explore early resolution of the action and scheduled mediation on December 20, 2024. Following a second attempt at mediation on April 25, 2025, the material terms of a settlement were agreed upon by all parties. The terms of the settlement have now been agreed and have received preliminary approval from the court.

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The settlement provides class members with two years of three-bureau credit monitoring services, which include dark web monitoring, public records monitoring, medical identity monitoring, and identity theft insurance. In addition, class members may choose one of two cash benefits. A claim may be submitted for reimbursement of documented, unreimbursed losses due to the data breach up to a maximum of $5,000 per class member, plus a cash payment of up to $90 as compensation for lost time (up to 3 hours at $30 per hour) on tasks related to the data breach, such as changing passwords, investigating accounts, and researching the data breach.  Alternatively, class members may claim a one-time cash payment of $50.

The deadline for objection to and exclusion from the settlement is December 1, 2025. The deadline for submitting a claim is December 15, 2025, and the final fairness hearing has been scheduled for December 18, 2025.

Author: Steve Alder is the editor-in-chief of The HIPAA Journal. Steve is responsible for editorial policy regarding the topics covered in The HIPAA Journal. He is a specialist on healthcare industry legal and regulatory affairs, and has 10 years of experience writing about HIPAA and other related legal topics. Steve has developed a deep understanding of regulatory issues surrounding the use of information technology in the healthcare industry and has written hundreds of articles on HIPAA-related topics. Steve shapes the editorial policy of The HIPAA Journal, ensuring its comprehensive coverage of critical topics. Steve Alder is considered an authority in the healthcare industry on HIPAA. The HIPAA Journal has evolved into the leading independent authority on HIPAA under Steve’s editorial leadership. Steve manages a team of writers and is responsible for the factual and legal accuracy of all content published on The HIPAA Journal. Steve holds a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the University of Liverpool. You can connect with Steve via LinkedIn or email via stevealder(at)hipaajournal.com

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