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The HIPAA Journal is the leading provider of HIPAA training, news, regulatory updates, and independent compliance advice.

Notifications Issued About MedStar Health Data Breach

MedStar Health, a non-profit health system that operates 10 hospitals in the Baltimore-Washington metropolitan area, has recently disclosed a cyberattack and data breach that was first identified on October 4, 2025. The forensic investigation confirmed that an unauthorized third party gained access to certain internal systems that contained patient data between September 12, 2025, and September 16, 2025.

The files accessed in the attack were reviewed, and on November 12, 2025, MedStar Health confirmed that the compromised files contained patient data, including names, dates of birth, Social Security numbers, and potentially diagnoses, medications, test results, images, health insurance, and treatment information. MedStar Health said that prior to the attack, physical, technical, and administrative safeguards had been implemented to safeguard patient data. On this occasion, they failed to detect and block the attack. MedStar Health said it continuously evaluates its cybersecurity measures and will continue to do so in the future.

On December 3, 2025, notification letters started to be mailed to the affected individuals. As a precaution against identity theft and fraud, the affected individuals have been offered complimentary credit monitoring and identity theft protection services. The affected individuals are advised to take advantage of those services and monitor their accounts and explanation of benefits statements closely.

While not mentioned in the notification letters, the Rhysida threat group has claimed responsibility for the attack. Rhysida is well known for stealing and selling stolen data if the ransom is not paid. Any data not sold is then listed on its dark web data breach portal. Rhysida claims to have exfiltrated 3.7 Tb of data, including more than 1,.8 million files, and “over 7 million pieces of patient data”, and claims to have leaked that data on its dark web data leak site.

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Author: Steve Alder is the editor-in-chief of The HIPAA Journal. Steve is responsible for editorial policy regarding the topics covered in The HIPAA Journal. He is a specialist on healthcare industry legal and regulatory affairs, and has 10 years of experience writing about HIPAA and other related legal topics. Steve has developed a deep understanding of regulatory issues surrounding the use of information technology in the healthcare industry and has written hundreds of articles on HIPAA-related topics. Steve shapes the editorial policy of The HIPAA Journal, ensuring its comprehensive coverage of critical topics. Steve Alder is considered an authority in the healthcare industry on HIPAA. The HIPAA Journal has evolved into the leading independent authority on HIPAA under Steve’s editorial leadership. Steve manages a team of writers and is responsible for the factual and legal accuracy of all content published on The HIPAA Journal. Steve holds a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the University of Liverpool. You can connect with Steve via LinkedIn or email via stevealder(at)hipaajournal.com

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