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The HIPAA Journal is the leading provider of HIPAA training, news, regulatory updates, and independent compliance advice.

MedStar Mobile Health Data Breach Settlement Proposed

A settlement has been proposed by the Metropolitan Area EMS Authority to resolve a class action lawsuit that was filed by individuals affected by a 2022 cyberattack and data breach. Metropolitan Area EMS Authority is a Fort Worth, TX-based operator of an emergency and non-emergency ambulance service and does business as MedStar Mobile Healthcare. On October 20, 2022, unauthorized network activity was discovered, and the forensic investigation revealed unauthorized individuals had accessed parts of its network where patient data was stored. The hackers were able to access the protected health information of 612,000 individuals, including names, contact information, dates of birth, and limited medical information. The affected individuals were notified on December 19, 2022.

A class action lawsuit – Kaether v. Metropolitan Area EMS Authority d/b/a MedStar Mobile Healthcare – was filed in Texas District Court in response to the breach that alleged negligence for failing to secure sensitive patient data. The lawsuit also alleged breach of implied contract, negligence per se, breach of fiduciary duty, public disclosure of private facts, and unjust enrichment. Metropolitan Area EMS Authority chose to settle the lawsuit with no admission of liability or wrongdoing and will make an unspecified sum available to cover claims from individuals affected by the data breach, including a subclass of individuals who had HIPAA-covered protected health information exposed.

Under the terms of the settlement, individuals who were notified about the breach who have experienced unreimbursed out-of-pocket losses that are reasonably traceable to the data breach may submit claims for up to $3,000 to cover the losses, including travel expenses, long-distance phone calls, bank fees, credit costs, and any unreimbursed expenses and monetary losses from identity theft or fraud. Members of the HIPAA subclass may also claim up to four hours of lost time at $20 per hour. Claims must be accompanied by documented evidence that losses have been experienced. All class members will be entitled to a complimentary 12-month membership to a single-bureau credit monitoring service which includes a $1 million identity theft insurance policy. Metropolitan Area EMS Authority has also agreed to implement additional cybersecurity measures to better protect the sensitive data it stores and is providing its workforce with additional security awareness training. Measures that will be implemented by the end of the year include multifactor authentication and disabling Outlook Anywhere.

Individuals wishing to object to the settlement, or exclude themselves must do so by January 24, 2024, and claims must be submitted no later than February 23, 2024. The final fairness hearing has been scheduled for April 3, 2024. The plaintiff and class members were represented by Joe Kendall of the Kendall Law Group PLLC and Gary M Klinger
and Alexander Wolf of Milberg Coleman Bryson Phillips Grossman PLLC.

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Author: Steve Alder is the editor-in-chief of The HIPAA Journal. Steve is responsible for editorial policy regarding the topics covered in The HIPAA Journal. He is a specialist on healthcare industry legal and regulatory affairs, and has 10 years of experience writing about HIPAA and other related legal topics. Steve has developed a deep understanding of regulatory issues surrounding the use of information technology in the healthcare industry and has written hundreds of articles on HIPAA-related topics. Steve shapes the editorial policy of The HIPAA Journal, ensuring its comprehensive coverage of critical topics. Steve Alder is considered an authority in the healthcare industry on HIPAA. The HIPAA Journal has evolved into the leading independent authority on HIPAA under Steve’s editorial leadership. Steve manages a team of writers and is responsible for the factual and legal accuracy of all content published on The HIPAA Journal. Steve holds a Bachelor’s of Science degree from the University of Liverpool. You can connect with Steve via LinkedIn or email via stevealder(at)hipaajournal.com

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